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Purple Line Ridge Avenue Bridge

Through Plate Girder Bridge over Ridge Avenue and Lincoln Street
Evanston, Cook County, Illinois

Click the Photo Above to See All Photos of This Bridge!
Name Purple Line Ridge Avenue Bridge
Built By Chicago Rapid Transit Company
Built By Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railway
Contractor Unknown
Currently Owned By Chicago Transit Authority
Length 145 Feet Total, 105 Foot Main Spans
Width 2 Tracks
Height Above Ground 11 Feet 7 Inches
Superstructure Type Through Plate Girder
Substructure Type Concrete and Steel Tower
Date Built 1931
Traffic Count 200 Trains/Day (Estimated)
Current Status In Use
Significance Minimal Significance
Documentation Date July 2018
In the 1860s, the City of Evanston began petitioning another railroad to reach the town. The Chicago & Evanston Railroad was charted to run through the town, although service did not begin until 1885. The same year, the C&E became part of the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway. The branch was extended to Wilmette in 1889.
The Northwestern Elevated Railroad Company was granted a 50-year franchise by the City of Chicago in 1894. Construction began in early 1896, but ceased in 1897. A train was ran December 31st, 1899 to meet franchise requirements, but was declared unsafe.
After a new franchise was granted, a 6.41 mile segment of railroad opened in early 1900 between Wilson Avenue and the Loop.
In 1904, the Northwestern Elevated came to an agreement with the Milwaukee Road to use tracks between Wilson Avenue and Evanston.
In 1907, the plan was officially approved. The railroad began construction of elevation through Evanston in 1908, which was completed in 1910. The elevation between Lawrence Avenue and Howard Street began in 1914 and was complete by 1922.
In early 1919, a series of agreements allowed the Chicago, North Shore & Milwaukee to use the tracks.
By 1924, the Northwestern Elevated Railroad became part of the Chicago Rapid Transit Company. An elevation of the remaining segment north of University Place in Evanston was completed in 1931.
In 1947, the CRT became part of the Chicago Transit Authority. After the CNSM folded in 1963, the CTA purchased the entire line north of Wilson Avenue.
Currently, the line between Howard Street and Wilmette is the CTA Purple Line and the line south of Howard Street is the CTA Red Line.
06/26/21


Located in Evanston, this through girder bridge carries the CTA Purple Line over Ridge Avenue and Lincoln Street.
Built during 1930-1931, this bridge features a three span through plate girder bridge, set onto steel and concrete substructures. The bridge runs at a heavy skew.
This type of structure is typical for large bridge structures, particularly over an intersection. The abutments can be expanded to four tracks.
Overall, the bridge appears to be in good condition. Little serious deterioration was noted on the bridge.

The author has ranked the bridge as being minimally significant, due to the common design.
The photo above is an overview.

Citations

Source Type

Source

Build Date Elevation of tracks
Railroad Line History Source ICC Valuation Information, Compiled by Richard S. Steele



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